A few serious scientists: Richard Lindzen, Will Happer, Judith Curry, John Clauser, Ivar Giaever

Dear Tyler,

There are, in fact, a few serious scientists who take issue with that claim, and you should meet some of them. My response is in three parts, plus information about a class I teach and a call for a proper debate:

Part I: Over 9,000 scientists with PhDs take issue with that claim

First, a group of volunteer scientists put together a list of over 31,000 scientists who signed a petition asking for people who agreed with the statement:

There is no convincing scientific evidence that human release of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing, or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the earth’s atmosphere and destruction of the earth’s climate. Moreover, there is substantial evidence that increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide produce many beneficial effects upon the natural plant and animal environments of earth.

More than 9,000 people with PhDs signed that petition. Many more are working scientists with master’s degrees. Feel free to discount those numbers by some amount if you wish, but those signatures are just a sample of a much larger number. Other lists include …

Of course, numbers of “believers” don’t determine scientific outcomes, consensus is not how science is done, but I’m responding here to a specific claim and want to introduce you to some people you don’t know.

Part II: A curated list of serious scientists with PhDs who take issue with that claim

Total so far: 262

These people with Ph.Ds have all gone on record saying that CO2 is beneficial and is not causing any degree of worrying climate change, even in the extreme limit that humans could produce. I have validated their credentials. Some of them probably signed the above petition. Those still alive (most) are actively helping people learn that today’s climate science is mostly propaganda, lies, and bad models.

I'm leaving out working scientists …

  • with master's degrees (too many to count).

  • with MDs (also too many).

  • who can't afford to go on the record in fear of losing their jobs (far too many).

  • who asked to be left off for professional reasons but said they support the idea.

To be honest, there are many more PhD’d scientists than I can document properly. In case you think MIT PhDs get extra credit, they are in blue (with apologies to those from Princeton, Cal Tech, and Stanford) and Nobel laureates in red

  1. Aitkin, Don — political science, University of Canberra

  2. Alexander, Ralph — physics, Oxford University

  3. Alexandris, Stavros — agricultural sciences, Agricultural University of Athens

  4. Ault, Earl — plasma physics, UCLA

  5. Baeuerle, Patrick — biology, Universities of Konstanz and Munich

  6. Bailunas, Sallie — astrophysics, Harvard University

  7. Balino, Jorge Luis — nuclear engineering, Instituto Balseiro, Argentina

  8. Ball, Tim (dec) — geography and historical climatology, Queen Mary University, London

  9. Bednyagin, Denis — economics of innovation in energy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)

  10. Bengtsson, Lennaert — meteorology, Stockholm University, former director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg

  11. Berenson, Paul C. — physics, MIT

  12. Bergholz, Werner — semiconductor physics, Jacobs University Bremen

  13. Berkhout, Guus — physics cum laude, Delft University

  14. Best, Clive — high energy physics, University of Liverpool

  15. Bhattacharyya, Samit — nuclear engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  16. Billman, Ken — physics MIT, NASA, National Academy of Sciences

  17. Blaisdell, Charles — chemical engineering, University of Iowa

  18. Blakely, Philip — molecular biology, Keele University, UK

  19. Bohn, Edward — nuclear engineering, university of Illinois

  20. Bovy, Arnold — heat transfer, RWTH Aachen, Germany

  21. Boyce, Matt — geology, UAitkin, Don — political science, University of Canberra

  22. Alexander, Ralph — physics, Oxford University

  23. Alexandris, Stavros — agricultural sciences, Agricultural University of Athens

  24. Ault, Earl — plasma physics, UCLA

  25. Baeuerle, Patrick — biology, Universities of Konstanz and Munich

  26. Bailunas, Sallie — astrophysics, Harvard University

  27. Balino, Jorge Luis — nuclear engineering, Instituto Balseiro, Argentina

  28. Ball, Tim (dec) — geography and historical climatology, Queen Mary University, London

  29. Balling, Robert — geography, University of Oklahoma

  30. Bednyagin, Denis — economics of innovation in energy, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL)

  31. Bengtsson, Lennaert — meteorology, University of Sweden, former director of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg

  32. Berenson, Paul C. — physics, MIT

  33. Bergholz, Werner — semiconductor physics, Jacobs University Bremen

  34. Berkhout, Guus — physics cum laude, Delft University

  35. Best, Clive — high energy physics, University of Liverpool

  36. Bhattacharyya, Samit — nuclear engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  37. Billman, Ken — physics MIT, NASA, National Academy of Sciences

  38. Blaisdell, Charles — chemical engineering, University of Iowa

  39. Blakely, Philip — molecular biology, Keele University, UK

  40. Bohn, Edward — nuclear engineering, university of Illinois

  41. Bovy, Arnold — heat transfer, RETH Aachen, Germany

  42. Boyce, Matt — geology, university of West Virginia

  43. Brady, Howard Thomas — Antarctic science, University of Northern Illinois

  44. Briggs, William — mathematical statistics, Cornell University

  45. Burns, Tony — chemistry, University of New South Wales

  46. Buson, Christian — agronomy, L'Institut Agro Rennes-Angers, France

  47. Bye, Erik — physical chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway

  48. Camp, Sharon — analytical chemistry, Georgia Tech

  49. Carlin, Alan — economics, MIT

  50. Carr, John — physics, Imperial College, London

  51. Carter, Robert — paleontology, University of Cambridge

  52. Cerveny, Randy — geography, Arizona State University

  53. Chambers, Kent A. — chemistry, Hardin Simmons University

  54. Chiaudani, Alessandro — agriculture, Università di Chieti-Pescara, Italy

  55. Chilingarian, George — petroleum engineering, University of Southern California

  56. Christy, John — atmospheric sciences, University of Illinois, Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth System Science Center at The University of Alabama in Huntsville

  57. Clark, Roy — chemical physics, University of Sussex, UK

  58. Clauser, John — physics, Columbia University, Nobel prize in physics

  59. Clough, Charles — atmospheric science (plus Th.D.), retired meteorologist

  60. Clukey, Eric — geotechnical engineering, Cornell

  61. Cohen, Roger (dec) — physics, Rutgers

  62. Collum, David — chemistry, Columbia University

  63. Connolly, Michael — spectroscopy, Trinity College, Dublin

  64. Connolly, Ronan — computational chemistry, University College, Dublin

  65. Cooper, Douglas — Engineering, Harvard University

  66. Cripwell, F. James — physics, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge

  67. Crockford, Susan — biology, University of British Columbia

  68. Cronin, Matthew — biology, research professor University of Alaska Fairbanks

  69. Cullen, Andrew — geography, University of Oklahoma

  70. Curry, Judith — geophysical sciences, University of Chicago

  71. D'Alonzo, Raphael — analytical chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst

  72. de Freitas, Chris (dec) — climatology, University of Queensland, Australia

  73. de Lange, Cornelis Andreas "Kees" — chemistry, University of Bristol

  74. de Lange, Willem — earth sciences, University of Waikato, New Zealand

  75. de Waart, Jules — Earth science, University of Amsterdam

  76. Debertin, David — Agricultural Economics, Purdue University

  77. Delibero Angelo, Johnson — nuclear technology, materials science, University of São Paulo

  78. Derakhshani, Maaneli "Max" — physics, University of Utrecht

  79. Don Easterbrook — geology, University of Washington

  80. Doshi, Tilak — Economics, University of Hawaii/East West Centre

  81. Douglas, Art V. — atmospheric sciences, Creighton University

  82. Drake, James F. — atmospheric sciences, The Aerospace Corporation

  83. Du Berger, Reynald — Geophysics emeritus, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi

  84. Duffy, Geoffrey G. — chemical and materials engineering, University of Auckland

  85. Dyson, Freeman (dec) — received 20 honorary PhDs and was a vocal skeptic of AGW

  86. Enstrom, James — physics, Stanford

  87. Everett, Bruce — economics, Fletcher School at Tufts

  88. Everett, John — oceanography/systems analysis, Florida State University

  89. Farona, Michael F. — chemistry/biochemistry, University of Akron and UNC Greensboro

  90. Felicio, Ricardo Augusto — physical geography, University of São Paulo

  91. Firth, Brian — fluid dynamics, Oxford University

  92. Fournier, Joseph — physical chemistry, University of Calgary

  93. Frank, Neil — meteorology, Florida State University; former director of the National Hurricane Data Center

  94. Frank, Pat — physics, Stanford Linear Accelerator

  95. Frauenfeld, Oliver — environmental sciences, University of Virginia, contributing author IPCC 2007

  96. Fricke, Martin — physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratories

  97. Friis-Christensen, Eigil (dec) — geophysics, University of Copenhagen

  98. Fulks, Gordon — physics, University of Chicago

  99. Furfari, Samuel — energy, University of Brussels

  100. Gannon, Terry — device physics, University of California at Santa Barbara

  101. Gee, David — geology, Uppsala University, Sweden

  102. Gerhard, Lee — geology emeritus, University of Kansas

  103. Gerry, Edward — nuclear engineering, MIT

  104. Giaever, Ivar — physics, RPI, Nobel prize in physics

  105. Glatzle, Albrecht — plant nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Germany - Retired Director of Research of INTTAS Paraguay

  106. Goklany, Indur — electrical engineering, Michigan State University, IPCC participant turned critic

  107. Goldschmidt, Victor — mechanical engineering, Purdue University

  108. Gonzalez, Guillermo — physics/astronomy, Iowa State University

  109. Gray, Gary O. — chemistry, Southwest Baptist University

  110. Gray, Thomas B. — meteorology, Florida State University

  111. Gray, Vincent (dec) — physical chemistry, Cambridge University

  112. Gray, William (dec) — geophysical sciences, University of Chicago

  113. Green, Kenneth P. — environmental science, UCLA

  114. Gulberg, Lawrence — Analytical Chemistry, University of Washington

  115. Hammel, Ernst — Nuclear Physics, University of Vienna

  116. Hansen, Jens Morten — geology, University of Copenhagen

  117. Happer, Will — physics emeritus, Princeton

  118. Harde, Hermann — experimental physics, University of Kaiserslautern

  119. Harris, Stuart Arthur — geology, Queen Mary University, London

  120. Hayden, Howard "Cork" — physics emeritus, University of Connecticut

  121. Higginbotham, Joseph — physics, University of Toledo

  122. Hogan, C Michael — physics, Stanford University

  123. Hohenberg, Charles — physics, University of California Berkeley

  124. Holmes, Robert Ian — climate mitigation, Federation University, Australia

  125. Humlum, Ole — glacial geomorphology, University of Copenhagen

  126. Hunt, William — wildlife biology/geology, NOAA

  127. Idso, Craig — geography, Arizona State; founder and chairman of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change

  128. Idso, Sherwood — soil science, University of Minnesota

  129. Islam, Aziz — geology, University of Sheffield

  130. Itoh, Kiminori — industrial chemistry, University of Tokyo

  131. Izrael, Yuri — physics, Central Asian State University, Vice-President of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Co-Chair of Working Group II and Vice-Chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He was the IPCC coordinator in the Russian Federation. As part of the IPCC delegation, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007

  132. Jaworowski, Zbigniew — natural sciences, Warsaw

  133. Johnston, Jason — economics, University of Michigan

  134. Kalghatgi, Gautam — aeronautical Engineering, Bristol University

  135. Kalveks, Rudolph — Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, London

  136. Khandekar, Madhav — PhD in meteorology, Florida State University

  137. Keen, Richard — atmospheric sciences, University of Colorado

  138. Kellow, Aynsley — political studies, University of Otago, IPCC reviewer

  139. Kelly, Michael Joseph — solid state physics, Cambridge

  140. Kendrick, Hugh — physics, Cal Tech

  141. Kilty, Kevin — geophysics, University of Utah

  142. King, David — seismology, Australian National University

  143. Klein, Richard E. — engineering, Purdue University

  144. Koonin, Steven — Theoretical Physics, MIT

  145. Lama, William — physics, University of Rochester

  146. Ledger, John — tropical pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

  147. Legates, David — climatology, University of Delaware

  148. Lerche, Thomas — statistics, computer science, and educational design, Faculty of Human Sciences at the University of Regensburg, Germany

  149. Lewis, Marlo Jr — government, Harvard University

  150. Lindzen, Richard — applied mathematics, MIT; professor of atmospheric sciences emeritus at MIT

  151. Lins, Harry — environmental sciences, university unclear, USGS hydrologist

  152. Linsay, Paul — physics, University of Chicago

  153. Lloyd, Philip — chemistry, University of Calgary

  154. Lomborg, Bjorn — political science, University of Copenhagen

  155. Luning, Sebastian — geology/Paleontology, University of Bremen

  156. Lynch, William — solid state physics, Princeton & MIT

  157. MacDonald, Digby — chemistry, University of Calgary

  158. Madarasz, Frank — condensed Matter Theoretical Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville

  159. Maia, Thiago — nuclear physics and astrophysics

  160. Manheimer, Wallace — physics, MIT

  161. Mann, Richard — physical chemistry, Princeton

  162. Manns, Francis T. — geology, University of Toronto

  163. Marks, Ronald C. — chemistry, North Greenville University

  164. Masson, Henri — chemical engineering processes, University of Brussels

  165. McCall, Gene — applied mathematics and plasma physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Former Chief Scientist at Air Force Space Command

  166. McKittrick, Ross — economics, University of Guelph

  167. McMurtry, Mike — geology, St Andrews University, Scotland

  168. Mearns, Euan — isotope geochemistry, University of Aberdeen

  169. Meeus, Ferdinand — chemistry, photophysics, photochemistry, KU Leuven

  170. Michaels, Patrick (dec) — ecological climatology, University of Wisconsin at Madison; was president of the American Association of State Climatologists and program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society

  171. Mickelson, Edward — chemistry, Rice University

  172. Miskolczi, Ferenc — atmospheric physics, former NASA Ames Research Center

  173. Moore, John — economics, University of Virginia

  174. Moore, Patrick — ecology University of British Columbia

  175. Moring, Jill — chemistry, University of Connecticut

  176. Morner, Nils-Axel (dec) — Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University

  177. Muirhead, Vincent U. — aerospace engineering, University of Kansas

  178. Mullis, Kary (dec) — biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley

  179. Nakamura, Mototaka — meteorology, MIT

  180. Nascimento, Rafaella — chemistry, University of Montreal

  181. Nichols, Rodney — physics, Harvard; past President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences

  182. Nikolov, Ned — ecosystem modeling, Colorado State University

  183. Nordangård, Jacob — Technology and Social Change, Linköping University

  184. Nordin, Ingemar — Philosophy of Science, Lund University

  185. Ott, Markus — organic chemistry, University of Saarland

  186. Packham, David — atmospheric science, CSIRO/Monash University

  187. Parish, Trueman — engineering, Rice University

  188. Park, Seok Soon — environmental science, Rutgers

  189. Parmentola, John — physics, MIT

  190. Peiser, Benny — political science, University of Frankfurt

  191. Plimer, Ian — Geology at Macquarie University, Australia

  192. Pochat, Victor — water resources engineering, Universidad del Litoral, Argentina

  193. Poppe, Hugo (dec) — Climatology, KU-Leuven

  194. Poyet, Patrice — geochemistry, Université de Nice, France

  195. Préat, Alain — geology, Université Libre de Bruxelles

  196. Prestininzi, Alberto — geology, Università di Roma La Sapienza

  197. Reisman, George — economics, New York University

  198. Reiter, Paul — medical entomology, Pasteur Institute

  199. Reitz, Rolf — mechanical and aerospace engineering, Princeton

  200. Rickard, Terry — Engineering Physics, University of California, San Diego

  201. Ridd, Peter — physics, James Cook University (was head of physics department before they let him go for expressing his thoughts on climate science)

  202. Ridley, Matt — biology, Oxford

  203. Ritchie, Gary — forest biology, University of Washington

  204. Robinson, Art — biochemistry, University of California San Diego

  205. Rossiter, Caleb — Policy, Cornell University

  206. Salazar, Michael R. — chemistry, Union University

  207. Salby, Murry (dec) — environmental dynamics, Georgia Tech

  208. Sas, Daryl — biology, Geneva College

  209. Scafetta, Nicola — physics, University of North Texas, Duke University

  210. Schernikau, Lars — economics, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

  211. Schoneveld, Chris — structural geology, Universiteit Leiden Netherlands

  212. Segalstad, Tom — geochemistry/geology, University of Oslo, former IPCC expert reviewer

  213. Seitz, Frederick (dec) — solid-state physics, Princeton

  214. Sevenhans, Joannes — electrical engineering, KU Leuven

  215. Shanmugam, Ganapathy — geology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

  216. Shaviv, Nir — solar science, Israel Institute of Technology (Technion)

  217. Sheahan, Tom — physics, MIT

  218. Simpson, Joanne — meteorology, Florida State University

  219. Singer, S. Fred (dec) — physics, Princeton

  220. Skrable, Kenneth — radiology, Rutgers

  221. Smith, G. LeBlanc — geosciences, CSIRO Australia

  222. Soepyan, Fritz Bryan — chemical engineering, University of Tulsa

  223. Soon, Willie — aerospace engineering, University of Southern California

  224. Spencer, Roy — meteorology, University of Wisconsin, Madison; works for NASA

  225. Staddon, John — experimental psych at Harvard and MIT; biology emeritus at Duke

  226. Steele, Charles — economics, New York University

  227. Steward, Leighton — geology, award-winning geologist/environmentalist

  228. Stilbs, Peter — physical chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm

  229. Svensmark, Henrik — physics, Technical University of Denmark

  230. Tanaka, Hiroshi — Atmospheric energetics, Dynamic meteorology, and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA

  231. Thomas, Mario — chemistry, Universite Laval, Canada

  232. Thornton, Charles — structural mechanics, New York University

  233. Thuene, Wolfgang P. — meteorology, German Weather Service

  234. Tol, Richard — economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  235. Tolk, Norman — atomic physics, Columbia University

  236. Tonni, Eduardo — paleontology, University of La Plata, Argentina

  237. Trevino, Andres — chemical engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  238. Vahrenholt, Fritz — chemistry, University of Münster

  239. Van Wijngaarden, William — physics, York University; chair of faculty of science and engineering

  240. Vinos, Javier — biochemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid; author of Climate of the Past, Present, and Future - a Scientific Debate (the best book on climate ever written)

  241. Viterito, Arthur — geography, University of Denver

  242. Vogel, Koen — geology, Penn State

  243. Walters, William — physical chemistry, University of Maryland

  244. Ward, Frederick Jr — meteorology, MIT

  245. Wathelet, Marc — molecular biology, Free University of Brussels

  246. Watson, Thorpe — Metallurgy & Materials Science, The University of Birmingham

  247. Wells, William L. — chemistry/chemical engineering, Murray State University

  248. Whitehouse, David — astrophysics, Victoria University of Manchester

  249. Wielicki, Matthew — earth science, UCLA

  250. Wimberley, Terry — ecological studies, Florida Gulf Coast University

  251. Winters, Terry — chemistry, University of Wales

  252. Wojick, David — philosophy of science/mathematical logic, University of Pittsburgh

  253. Wolf, Frederick — physics, Keene State College

  254. Wolkers, Hans — Physiology/ecotoxicology, Utrecht University

  255. Young, Stanley — statistics and genetics, North Carolina State University

  256. Zágoni, Miklós — physics, Hungary (formerly most outspoken Kyoto supporter, reversed to skeptic)

  257. Zeller, Karl — meteorology, Colorado State University

  258. Zharkova, Valentina — astrophysics, Main Astronomical Observatory, Kiev, Ukraine

  259. Zhong, Yong — physics, Monash University, Australia

  260. Zybach, Bob — environmental science, Oregon State

niversity of West Virginia

  1. Brady, Howard Thomas — Antarctic science, University of Northern Illinois

  2. Briggs, William — mathematical statistics, Cornell University

  3. Burns, Tony — chemistry, University of New South Wales

  4. Buson, Christian — agronomy, L'Institut Agro Rennes-Angers, France

  5. Bye, Erik — physical chemistry, University of Oslo, Norway

  6. Camp, Sharon — analytical chemistry, Georgia Tech

  7. Carlin, Alan — economics, MIT

  8. Carr, John — physics, Imperial College, London

  9. Carter, Robert — paleontology, University of Cambridge

  10. Cerveny, Randy — geography, Arizona State University

  11. Chambers, Kent A. — chemistry, Hardin Simmons University

  12. Chiaudani, Alessandro — agriculture, Università di Chieti-Pescara, Italy

  13. Chilingarian, George — petroleum engineering, University of Southern California

  14. Christy, John — atmospheric sciences, University of Illinois, Distinguished Professor of Atmospheric Science and Director of the Earth System Science Center at The University of Alabama in Huntsville

  15. Clark, Roy — chemical physics, University of Sussex, UK

  16. Clauser, John — physics, Columbia University, Nobel prize in physics

  17. Clough, Charles — atmospheric science (plus Th.D.), retired meteorologist

  18. Clukey, Eric — geotechnical engineering, Cornell

  19. Cohen, Roger (dec) — physics, Rutgers

  20. Collum, David — chemistry, Columbia University

  21. Compagnucci, Rosa — geography/climatology, University of Buenos Aires

  22. Connolly, Michael — spectroscopy, Trinity College, Dublin

  23. Connolly, Ronan — computational chemistry, University College, Dublin

  24. Cooper, Douglas — Engineering, Harvard University

  25. Cripwell, F. James — physics, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge

  26. Crockford, Susan — biology, University of British Columbia

  27. Cronin, Matthew — biology, research professor University of Alaska Fairbanks

  28. Cullen, Andrew — geography, University of Oklahoma

  29. Curry, Judith — geophysical sciences, University of Chicago

  30. D'Alonzo, Raphael — analytical chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst

  31. de Freitas, Chris (dec) — climatology, University of Queensland, Australia

  32. de Lange, Cornelis Andreas "Kees" — chemistry, University of Bristol

  33. de Lange, Willem — earth sciences, University of Waikato, New Zealand

  34. de Waart, Jules — Earth science, University of Amsterdam

  35. Debertin, David — Agricultural Economics, Purdue University

  36. Delibero Angelo, Johnson — nuclear technology, materials science, University of São Paulo

  37. Derakhshani, Maaneli "Max" — physics, University of Utrecht

  38. Don Easterbrook — geology, University of Washington

  39. Doshi, Tilak — Economics, University of Hawaii/East West Centre

  40. Douglas, Art V. — atmospheric sciences, Creighton University

  41. Drake, James F. — atmospheric sciences, The Aerospace Corporation

  42. Du Berger, Reynald — Geophysics emeritus, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi

  43. Duffy, Geoffrey G. — chemical and materials engineering, University of Auckland

  44. Dyson, Freeman (dec) — received 20 honorary PhDs and was a vocal skeptic of AGW

  45. Enstrom, James — physics, Stanford

  46. Everett, Bruce — economics, Fletcher School at Tufts

  47. Everett, John — oceanography/systems analysis, Florida State University

  48. Farona, Michael F. — chemistry/biochemistry, University of Akron and UNC Greensboro

  49. Felicio, Ricardo Augusto — physical geography, University of São Paulo

  50. Firth, Brian — fluid dynamics, Oxford University

  51. Fournier, Joseph — physical chemistry, University of Calgary

  52. Frank, Neil — meteorology, Florida State University; former director of the National Hurricane Data Center

  53. Frank, Pat — physics, Stanford Linear Accelerator

  54. Frauenfeld, Oliver — environmental sciences, University of Virginia, contributing author IPCC 2007

  55. Fricke, Martin — physics, Oak Ridge National Laboratories

  56. Friis-Christensen, Eigil (dec) — geophysics, University of Copenhagen

  57. Fulks, Gordon — physics, University of Chicago

  58. Furfari, Samuel — energy, University of Brussels

  59. Gannon, Terry — device physics, University of California at Santa Barbara

  60. Gee, David — geology, Uppsala University, Sweden

  61. Gerhard, Lee — geology emeritus, University of Kansas

  62. Gerry, Edward — nuclear engineering, MIT

  63. Giaever, Ivar — physics, RPI, Nobel prize in physics

  64. Glatzle, Albrecht — plant nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Germany - Retired Director of Research of INTTAS Paraguay

  65. Goklany, Indur — electrical engineering, Michigan State University, IPCC participant turned critic

  66. Goldschmidt, Victor — mechanical engineering, Purdue University

  67. Gonzalez, Guillermo — physics/astronomy, Iowa State University

  68. Gray, Gary O. — chemistry, Southwest Baptist University

  69. Gray, Thomas B. — meteorology, Florida State University

  70. Gray, Vincent (dec) — physical chemistry, Cambridge University

  71. Gray, William (dec) — geophysical sciences, University of Chicago

  72. Green, Kenneth P. — environmental science, UCLA

  73. Gulberg, Lawrence — Analytical Chemistry, University of Washington

  74. Hammel, Ernst — Nuclear Physics, University of Vienna

  75. Hansen, Jens Morten — geology, University of Copenhagen

  76. Happer, Will — physics emeritus, Princeton

  77. Harde, Hermann — experimental physics, University of Kaiserslautern

  78. Harris, Stuart Arthur — geology, Queen Mary University, London

  79. Hayden, Howard "Cork" — physics emeritus, University of Connecticut

  80. Higginbotham, Joseph — physics, University of Toledo

  81. Hogan, C Michael — physics, Stanford University

  82. Hohenberg, Charles — physics, University of California Berkeley

  83. Holmes, Robert Ian — climate mitigation, Federation University, Australia

  84. Humlum, Ole — glacial geomorphology, University of Copenhagen

  85. Hunt, William — wildlife biology/geology, NOAA

  86. Idso, Craig — geography, Arizona State; founder and chairman of the Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change

  87. Idso, Sherwood — soil science, University of Minnesota

  88. Islam, Aziz — geology, University of Sheffield

  89. Itoh, Kiminori — industrial chemistry, University of Tokyo

  90. Izrael, Yuri — physics, Central Asian State University, Vice-President of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Co-Chair of Working Group II and Vice-Chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). He was the IPCC coordinator in the Russian Federation. As part of the IPCC delegation, he received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007

  91. Jaworowski, Zbigniew — natural sciences, Warsaw

  92. Johnston, Jason — economics, University of Michigan

  93. Kalghatgi, Gautam — aeronautical Engineering, Bristol University

  94. Kalveks, Rudolph — Theoretical Physics, Imperial College, London

  95. Khandekar, Madhav — PhD in meteorology, Florida State University

  96. Keen, Richard — atmospheric sciences, University of Colorado

  97. Kellow, Aynsley — political studies, University of Otago, IPCC reviewer

  98. Kelly, Michael Joseph — solid state physics, Cambridge

  99. Kendrick, Hugh — physics, Cal Tech

  100. Kilty, Kevin — geophysics, University of Utah

  101. King, David — seismology, Australian National University

  102. Klein, Richard E. — engineering, Purdue University

  103. Koonin, Steven — Theoretical Physics, MIT

  104. Lama, William — physics, University of Rochester

  105. Ledger, John — tropical pathology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg

  106. Legates, David — climatology, University of Delaware

  107. Lerche, Thomas — statistics, computer science, and educational design, Faculty of Human Sciences at the University of Regensburg, Germany

  108. Lewis, Marlo Jr — government, Harvard University

  109. Lindzen, Richard — applied mathematics, MIT; professor of atmospheric sciences emeritus at MIT

  110. Lins, Harry — environmental sciences, university unclear, USGS hydrologist

  111. Linsay, Paul — physics, University of Chicago

  112. Lloyd, Philip — chemistry, University of Calgary

  113. Lomborg, Bjorn — political science, University of Copenhagen

  114. Luning, Sebastian — geology/Paleontology, University of Bremen

  115. Lynch, William — solid state physics, Princeton & MIT

  116. MacDonald, Digby — chemistry, university of Calgary

  117. Madarasz, Frank — condensed Matter Theoretical Physics, University of Alabama at Huntsville

  118. Maia, Thiago — nuclear physics and astrophysics, University unknown

  119. Manheimer, Wallace — physics, MIT

  120. Mann, Richard — physical chemistry, Princeton

  121. Manns, Francis T. — geology, University of Toronto

  122. Marks, Ronald C. — chemistry, North Greenville University

  123. Masson, Henri — chemical engineering processes, University of Brussels

  124. McCall, Gene — applied mathematics and plasma physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Former Chief Scientist at Air Force Space Command

  125. McKittrick, Ross — economics, University of Guelph

  126. McMurtry, Mike — geology, St Andrews University, Scotland

  127. Mearns, Euan — isotope geochemistry, University of Aberdeen

  128. Meeus, Ferdinand — chemistry, photophysics, photochemistry, KU Leuven

  129. Michaels, Patrick (dec) — ecological climatology, University of Wisconsin at Madison; was president of the American Association of State Climatologists and program chair for the Committee on Applied Climatology of the American Meteorological Society

  130. Mickelson, Edward — chemistry, Rice University

  131. Miskolczi, Ferenc — atmospheric physics, former NASA Ames Research Center

  132. Moore, John — economics, University of Virginia

  133. Moore, Patrick — ecology University of British Columbia

  134. Moring, Jill — chemistry, University of Connecticut

  135. Morner, Nils-Axel (dec) — Quaternary Geology, Stockholm University

  136. Muirhead, Vincent U. — aerospace engineering, University of Kansas

  137. Mullis, Kary (dec) — biochemistry, University of California, Berkeley

  138. Nakamura, Mototaka — meteorology, MIT

  139. Nascimento, Rafaella — chemistry, University of Montreal

  140. Nichols, Rodney — physics, Harvard; past President and CEO of the New York Academy of Sciences

  141. Nikolov, Ned — ecosystem modeling, Colorado State University

  142. Nordangård, Jacob — Technology and Social Change, Linköping University

  143. Nordin, Ingemar — Philosophy of Science, Lund University

  144. Ott, Markus — organic chemistry, University of Saarland

  145. Packham, David — atmospheric science, CSIRO/Monash University

  146. Parish, Trueman — engineering, Rice University

  147. Park, Seok Soon — environmental science, Rutgers

  148. Parmentola, John — physics, MIT

  149. Peiser, Benny — political science, University of Frankfurt

  150. Plimer, Ian — Geology at Macquarie University, Australia

  151. Pochat, Victor — water resources engineering, Universidad del Litoral, Argentina

  152. Poppe, Hugo (dec) — Climatology, KU-Leuven

  153. Poyet, Patrice — geochemistry, Université de Nice, France

  154. Préat, Alain — geology, Université Libre de Bruxelles

  155. Prestininzi, Alberto — geology, Università di Roma La Sapienza

  156. Reisman, George — economics, New York University

  157. Reiter, Paul — medical entomology, Pasteur Institute

  158. Reitz, Rolf — mechanical and aerospace engineering, Princeton

  159. Rickard, Terry — Engineering Physics, University of California, San Diego

  160. Ridd, Peter — physics, James Cook University (was head of physics department before they let him go for expressing his thoughts on climate science)

  161. Ridley, Matt — biology, Oxford

  162. Ritchie, Gary — forest biology, University of Washington

  163. Robinson, Art — biochemistry, University of California San Diego

  164. Rossiter, Caleb — Policy, Cornell University

  165. Salazar, Michael R. — chemistry, Union University

  166. Salby, Murry (dec) — environmental dynamics, Georgia Tech

  167. Sas, Daryl — biology, Geneva College

  168. Scafetta, Nicola — physics, University of North Texas, Duke University

  169. Schernikau, Lars — economics, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany

  170. Schoneveld, Chris — structural geology, Universiteit Leiden Netherlands

  171. Segalstad, Tom — geochemistry/geology, University of Oslo, former IPCC expert reviewer

  172. Seitz, Frederick (dec) — solid-state physics, Princeton

  173. Sevenhans, Joannes — electrical engineering, KU Leuven

  174. Shanmugam, Ganapathy — geology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

  175. Shaviv, Nir — solar science, Israel Institute of Technology (Technion)

  176. Sheahan, Tom — physics, MIT

  177. Simpson, Joanne — meteorology, Florida State University

  178. Singer, S. Fred (dec) — physics, Princeton

  179. Skrable, Kenneth — radiology, Rutgers

  180. Smith, G. LeBlanc — geosciences, CSIRO Australia

  181. Soepyan, Fritz Bryan — chemical engineering, University of Tulsa

  182. Soon, Willie — aerospace engineering, University of Southern California

  183. Spencer, Roy — meteorology, University of Wisconsin, Madison; works for NASA

  184. Staddon, John — experimental psych at Harvard and MIT; biology emeritus at Duke

  185. Steele, Charles — economics, New York University

  186. Steward, Leighton — geology, award-winning geologist/environmentalist

  187. Stilbs, Peter — physical chemistry, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm

  188. Svensmark, Henrik — physics, Technical University of Denmark

  189. Tanaka, Hiroshi — Atmospheric energetics, Dynamic meteorology, and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; Department of Atmospheric Science, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA

  190. Thomas, Mario — chemistry, Universite Laval, Canada

  191. Thornton, Charles — structural mechanics, New York University

  192. Thuene, Wolfgang P. — meteorology, German Weather Service

  193. Tol, Richard — economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

  194. Tolk, Norman — atomic physics, Columbia University

  195. Tonni, Eduardo — paleontology, University of La Plata, Argentina

  196. Trevino, Andres — chemical engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  197. Vahrenholt, Fritz — chemistry, University of Münster

  198. Van Wijngaarden, William — physics, York University; chair of faculty of science and engineering

  199. Vinos, Javier — biochemistry, Autonomous University of Madrid; author of Climate of the Past, Present, and Future - a Scientific Debate (the best book on climate ever written)

  200. Viterito, Arthur — geography, University of Denver

  201. Vogel, Koen — geology, Penn State

  202. Walters, William — physical chemistry, University of Maryland

  203. Ward, Frederick Jr — meteorology, MIT

  204. Wathelet, Marc — molecular biology, Free University of Brussels

  205. Watson, Thorpe — Metallurgy & Materials Science, The University of Birmingham

  206. Wells, William L. — chemistry/chemical engineering, Murray State University

  207. Whitehouse, David — astrophysics, Victoria University of Manchester

  208. Wielicki, Matthew — earth science, UCLA

  209. Wimberley, Terry — ecological studies, Florida Gulf Coast University

  210. Winters, Terry — chemistry, University of Wales

  211. Wojick, David — philosophy of science/mathematical logic, University of Pittsburgh

  212. Wolf, Frederick — physics, Keene State College

  213. Wolkers, Hans — Physiology/ecotoxicology, Utrecht University

  214. Young, Stanley — statistics and genetics, North Carolina State University

  215. Zágoni, Miklós — physics, Hungary (formerly most outspoken Kyoto supporter, reversed to skeptic)

  216. Zeller, Karl — meteorology, Colorado State University

  217. Zharkova, Valentina — astrophysics, Main Astronomical Observatory, Kiev, Ukraine

  218. Zhong, Yong — physics, Monash University, Australia

  219. Zybach, Bob — environmental science, Oregon State

Those who want to be added — send me your name, department and university that issued your Ph.D.

You can find plenty of criticism of most of these people online. These are the scientists old enough or brave enough not to be threatened. Calling them names does not delete the importance of their contributions to science. If you don’t know who Giordano Bruno was, that’s exactly my point. Science has a serious credibility problem.

The risk of net-zero

Many of us agree with the statement that going to net-zero via renewables is a threat to civilization as we know it because the math of net-zero doesn’t work, both for economic and ecological reasons. I don’t speak for everyone, and I only have a master’s degree, but I believe most of us agree that a gradual, market-based transition to nuclear energy with no wind, minimal solar, minimal battery storage, minimal regulation, and minimal government subsidies is the best energy policy. Intermittent power makes everyone poorer, especially in Africa. No one should have to suffer from energy poverty. Governments should support the development of fossil-fuel-based grids to provide affordable, reliable baseload power and focus environmental resources on local issues like pollution, spills, cleanups, prevention, etc. Governments should support efforts to build nuclear power plants the market wants, not through subsidies but through reduced regulation and stronger international agreements.

No country, no state, no city, no company, no organization should have a climate policy, because humans can’t affect the climate.

Part III: For further research

There is much more. There are papers, blogs, newsletters, organizations, books, videos, and YouTube channels all dedicated to getting the word out that scientifically, CO2 is not a driver of climate, we are currently in a CO2 famine, and more would be better. CO2 is plant food. It is not pollution. Greenhouses pump in CO2 to about 1,200 PPM to help plants grow. For 200 million years, from 550 million to 350 million years ago, CO2 was in the 2,000 to 8,000 PPM range (up to 20 times higher than today), the earth was generally (but not always) warmer than today, plants exploded, and life flourished. Even back then, CO2 drove plant growth but not the climate.

Climate science master class with David Siegel

The class is now evergreen — you can join any time. See the class page for details and registration.

An important climate debate

We would be happy if you could help arrange a serious, long-format debate on the science. We are eager to debate. I think you’ll find precious few mainstream climate scientists interested in debate. The IPCC certainly isn’t.

So, Tyler, if you’d like to have a conversation with any of these people, let me know and I’ll set it up. All of us could read and learn more widely on many topics, as you’ve explained so many times. I’d love to help you do that.

Sincerely,

David Siegel